ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications like methylphenidate, (Ritalin and Concerta) help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in liquids capsules, chewable tablets, capsules and extended-release tablets. A patch known as Daytrana is also available.
Finding the right medicine and dosage for you or your child is a process of trial and error that requires regular communication with the health care team.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. They improve focus and concentration and decrease impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. The theory is that these drugs work by increasing the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter linked to motivation and reward in specific brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable or liquid tablet form and are taken every two or three hours throughout the every day. They may temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, however they generally aren't harmful for the majority of people.
Other medications may have the same effect however they are less effective and have more serious adverse effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure but is not harmful to those with normal cardiovascular health. adhd medication list can also cause an increase in blood pressure, and symptoms return after the medication has worn off.
Prescription stimulants are often abused either unknowingly or involuntary and can lead to serious, even life-threatening side effects. They are controlled substances and it is illegal to use without the prescription of a physician or to use them in conjunction with another's. Prescription stimulants can also be addictive, especially when they're misused or used improperly.
Stimulants can also have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can cause tics which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing which can be more noticeable. They can also cause people to become sleepy and decrease their appetite. They may cause a slight growth delay in children. It usually doesn't affect the final height.
They can also cause personality changes in certain individuals, such as becoming shy and rigid, or listless. They can also make it more difficult to manage anxiety or depression. These medications aren't the best first-line treatment for depression or anxiousness, but are often used if other drugs do not work.
It takes time to identify the right medication, dose and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and communicate with your doctor. They will have to keep track of your physical reactions until they find the right drug that reduces ADHD symptoms and minimizes side effects. They might also recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatment to help manage your symptoms.