ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor could suggest alternative treatments if the one you're currently taking isn't effective or has adverse effects. Some people are taking multiple ADHD medications to find the one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least side effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken once per day.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. here increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can help enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Concerta), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances that have the potential for abuse. These drugs can trigger negative side effects like anxiety or tics, as well as decreased appetite. Certain children taking these medications have a slight delay in their growth. These medications can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. It's important to follow a physician's recommendations about the amount the frequency, duration and frequency of usage.
Non-stimulant drugs may be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause bothersome side effects. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, is one example. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels of noradrenaline in the brain which can help control impulses and improve concentration. non stimulant adhd medication is available in capsules and is typically taken one or twice daily. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other examples of non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, which was initially developed to lower blood pressure. They are frequently used to treat ADHD "off-label" as they have a calming affect that can help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for adults and children with ADHD as well as those who choose not to take medication. Strategies for behavior can be taught to improve the efficiency of organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
Research suggests that for most people suffering from ADHD the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated through appropriate dietary changes and exercise. In addition, some experts recommend avoiding foods that are known to aggravate ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is crucial to inform patients about the dangers of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. Make sure they keep their prescriptions in a secure place and not share them with others. Remind them that taking stimulants along with other medications can have dangerous and life-threatening effects.
In a recent Web-based survey of students who misuse ADHD medication, the desire to do better in school was cited as the primary reason for drug abuse. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the need to complete assignments.
ADHD treatment is a trial and error process to determine the most effective dosage, medication, and schedule for a specific patient. The aim is to minimize the adverse effects of the medication while maximizing its effectiveness. To accomplish this, it requires time and an open and honest communication between the patient and the mental health professional. This is particularly true for children.