Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
There are many ways to treat ADHD in adults. There are stimulants, nonstimulants, and blood pressure medicines.
Stimulants are often prescribed for ADHD. They are effective and safe. They also have a low risk of abuse if used according to instructions.
Long-acting stimulants are generally preferred. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
1. Stimulants
Stimulants are usually the first choice for doctors when it comes to treatment for ADHD. They boost levels of certain brain chemicals, and can improve concentration, focus, and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe medications which contain methylphenidate or amphetamine. These drugs are available in immediate-release and long-acting versions. The longer-acting medications help stay clear of the "crash" in energy that could occur when stimulants with short-acting effects take effect. The kind of medication a person takes depends on his or her symptoms as well as the preferences of the doctor and other health issues. It is normal to test different medications before finding the one that suits your needs.
A physician will also consider the history of the family member as well as medical history. If a person is suffering from a heart problem or an extended family history of substance misuse, a doctor may prefer to prescribe nonstimulant medications. They don't have the danger of misuse as stimulants, however they are more difficult to use and aren't as effective in reducing impulsiveness.
Certain medicines may interact with other medicines, so you should tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication. Antidepressants like atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) boost levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine and boost mood and concentration. Doctors may prescribe them to treat people suffering from ADHD particularly if they have coexisting depression or anxiety. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are not often prescribed in conjunction with stimulants due the high chance of serious adverse side negative effects.
A doctor can guide you through coping strategies to manage your ADHD, and other professionals can help you deal with the issues caused by your symptoms. A psychiatrist or psychologist for instance, can help you understand the reasons behind why you're having difficulties at school and work and help you learn how to manage these issues. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from support groups. Talk to your doctor about support groups in your local area or online.
2. Non-stimulants
Stimulants, the most researched ADHD medication, can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity in many people. They're not your only option. Some people respond to nonstimulant medications. It's important to consult with your physician to determine the right medication and dosage for your child or you.
Nonstimulant medicines work by balancing and boosting neurotransmitters in the brain. They usually take longer to begin working than stimulants, but they can assist those with hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are often prescribed with stimulant medications in order to boost their effectiveness and decrease undesirable negative side consequences.
Wellbutrin, also known as bupropion, and Effexor (venlafaxine) are two antidepressants that are often prescribed for ADHD. Both of these drugs can increase the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine as well as improve attention. They're also generally less habit-forming than stimulants and don't have the same risk of abuse. Your doctor might also prescribe atomoxetine or Strattera to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine targets an additional neurotransmitter within the brain, and it's the first nonstimulant medication to be FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD in adults.
Another option is guanfacine or Intuniv. This blood pressure medication has a minor tranquil effect and can increase concentration, however it's not as effective in decreasing impulsivity or hyperactivity like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate.
Be aware that every person's biochemistry is unique and so are the medications they use. The first medicine you or your child takes might not be the best, and the one that is effective for you or your child may have bothersome adverse effects. Finding the right medication requires patience and perseverance.
3. Antidepressants
While stimulants are frequently prescribed to treat ADHD but they may not be the ideal choice for all. Antidepressants may be beneficial for those who are unable to handle the negative adverse effects of stimulants or who don't feel that the medication works for them.
Bupropion is known under its brand name Wellbutrin or Zyban is an atypical antidepressant that has been proven effective in treating adults suffering from ADHD. It targets two neurotransmitters in the brain, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. It can also be used to treat depression and anxiety. If your ADHD symptoms are mild or moderate and you are at risk of abuse of stimulants Your doctor might prescribe it.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is a long-acting prescription medicine that increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which improves focus, concentration and manage the impulsive behavior. It was the first nonstimulant drug approved by the FDA to treat adult ADHD, and it is generally considered more effective than methylphenidate or amphetamines for this type of condition.
Your doctor could also prescribe guanfacine, clonidine or alprazolam as blood pressure medications that can reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system to reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. This is particularly beneficial for people who have ADHD and anxiety.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is another treatment option that some people with ADHD consider an effective tool to manage their symptoms. CBT offers strategies to change your thoughts and behavior. This kind of therapy is typically performed by an professional therapist. You can also try supplements and diets however, you should consult your doctor first. In most cases, a combination of medications with therapy and skills training is the most effective approach to treat ADHD.
4. Blood pressure medication
Adults are often diagnosed with ADHD after they have been diagnosed as children. Adults may have difficulty managing their symptoms, which can impact their work performance and social interactions. Adults suffering from ADHD might benefit from taking medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes to assist them in focusing more easily, feel calmer, and control impulsive behaviors.
Adults suffering from high blood pressure can try medication that is usually prescribed to treat the condition. These are referred to as alpha-2-agonists and include clonidine, (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv). They can improve mood as well as aid in concentration and control of impulses.
These medications affect various areas of the brain and can also improve depression, anxiety and feelings of aggression. For adhd no medication , doctors have prescribed these medications "off-label" however, in the last few years the FDA has approved long-acting tablets for ADHD. They can provide symptom control for between 10 and 12 hours.
Another medication that is often prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, which is marketed by brand names like Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has also been proven to reduce agitation and insomnia in bipolar disorder sufferers.
These non-stimulant ADHD medications are less prone to abuse and addiction risks than stimulants but they aren't for all people. Adults may need to test several different drugs before they find the one that is effective for them. The medication is not a cure, so the patient should continue to take medications to prevent the symptoms returning. Your GP will be able to monitor your symptoms and the effectiveness of the medication.
5. Other medications
The medications used to treat ADHD can help improve an individual's ability to focus, manage impulses, and complete tasks. They are not a cure-all for all symptoms, and may cause side effects. Some of these side effects may be mild, but others may be more serious. Many of these medications can cause loss of appetite or sleep problems, as well as headaches. If the adverse effects are severe, a doctor may increase or decrease the dosage of a medication or try another one.
Other medications, like viloxazine and atomoxetine can be used to treat certain types of ADHD. These antidepressants are known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They differ from stimulants in that they do not increase dopamine, but rather increase norepinephrine. These medications appear to be more effective than stimulants at increasing attention, but not hyperactivity, although they can also cause a decrease in appetite and insomnia.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are another category of medication that has been shown to work for people suffering from ADHD. These antidepressants inhibit the breakdown of dopamine and brain chemicals. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), the tranylcypromine (Parnate) and Venlafaxine (Effexor XR). They are less likely than other antidepressants to trigger adverse reactions such as appetite suppression and insomnia.
Psychological counseling is also available to those with ADHD. CBT is also referred to as cognitive behavioral therapy. It involves working with a therapist in order to develop skills that can aid in managing ADHD. It can also be beneficial for loved ones who are struggling to live with someone who has ADHD. People suffering from ADHD can also join support groups on the Internet and in their communities which can provide strategies for coping.