Finding the Right Medication For ADHD
Many people with ADHD find that medication helps them focus and pay attention. It also helps them manage their impulses. Different medications affect people in different ways. Finding the proper dosage and medication could require some time.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin Adderall and other brands) increases dopamine levels in brain and improves concentration. These are the most commonly prescribed ADHD medications.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of certain brain chemicals called catecholamines (dopamine and noradrenaline) [3*3*. These enhance their effects on energy, concentration and overall mood, making it easier for people suffering from ADHD to finish their work. These medications can also improve the ability of a person to learn, and reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and excessive activity. These medicines are tightly monitored due to the possibility of misuse. In Australia only paediatricians and psychiatrists are able to prescribe them (GPs under special circumstances). A full assessment is required prior to being prescribed.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used stimulant used to treat ADHD (Ritalin Concerta and Focalin). It increases activity in parts of the brain involved in attention and behaviour. It is available as tablets with immediate release that are taken two to three times a day, and as extended-release tablets or patches (taken each morning in the morning, with the medication slowly released throughout the day). These drugs are available in liquid form, such as Ritalin Ready-to-Swallow. This is designed for children who are unable to swallow pills. Daytrana Patch is a long-acting version of the medication that is used by kids who forget their medication in the evening.
These medicines help between 70 and 80% of adults and kids with ADHD. adhd medication list help reduce symptoms like fidgeting and difficulty paying attention. They do not cure ADHD, and symptoms will be present after the drug wears out. It is essential to adhere to the dosage prescribed and don't stop taking it or alter the dosage without the permission of your doctor.
The majority of people do not experience side effects when taking these medications, but they can happen. If they do occur typically, they occur within the first few weeks or days following beginning the new medication or increasing the dose. They can disappear on their own, or a doctor may decide to modify the medication or lower the dosage.
Stimulant medications are regulated by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and are classified as Schedule II, meaning they have a high chance of dependence and abuse. If taken as directed they can help people with ADHD concentrate, complete their tasks and improve their social abilities. They can also help improve the lives of people who do not suffer from ADHD.
It can take a while to find the best dosage and medication for a person, particularly when the person has other medical conditions or takes other medications. Discuss with your doctor the medicines you or your child is taking including any prescription medications or beverages with caffeine. This will help them assess the effectiveness of the medication and watch for any unpleasant or potentially dangerous side effects. It is essential to inform your doctor about any emotional or behavioural issues you or your child are experiencing. This will ensure that they receive the most benefit from their medication.